UK and Ukraine Forge Ahead with ‘Project Octopus’ to Revolutionize Air Defence Drone Production
The UK Ministry of Defence has unveiled critical new insights into “Project Octopus,” a groundbreaking joint industrial endeavor with Ukraine. This initiative is strategically designed to turbocharge the production of air defence drones, providing a vital shield for Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russia.
A New Era of Defence Collaboration Under Project Lyra
Defence Minister Luke Pollard recently affirmed in a parliamentary answer that Project Octopus stands as the inaugural industrial program launched under “Project Lyra.” This bilateral framework was specifically established to deepen defence cooperation between the United Kingdom and Ukraine. Announced by the Prime Minister on September 10, 2025, Project Octopus’s core mission is to rapidly optimize a Ukrainian-designed air defence interceptor for large-scale manufacturing. “Under Project OCTOPUS, the UK and Ukraine will work together to rapidly optimise a Ukrainian designed air defence interceptor for mass production,” Pollard reiterated, emphasizing the urgency and collaborative spirit.
From UK Production Lines to Ukrainian Frontlines: Accelerating Deployment
The manufacturing phase is set to commence swiftly, with initial production anticipated to begin in the United Kingdom within mere weeks. These early units will then be promptly dispatched to Ukraine for rigorous testing and subsequent operational deployment against aerial threats. “The first units are anticipated to start being produced in the UK in the coming weeks, before being sent to Ukraine for testing and operational deployment,” Pollard added, highlighting the rapid turnaround. The program is deliberately structured for a seamless transition from development into sustained, high-volume output, prioritizing both speed and sheer quantity. The ambitious goal for Project Octopus is to establish production lines capable of churning out thousands of air defence systems every single month, significantly bolstering Ukraine’s defensive capabilities.
A Paradigm Shift in Defence Industry Integration
Project Octopus signifies a pivotal evolution in the relationship between the UK and Ukrainian defence industries. It transcends the traditional model of donations, moving towards an unprecedented level of joint design, collaborative manufacturing, and integrated operational feedback. This strategic pivot addresses Ukraine’s persistent and critical need to neutralize a constant barrage of aerial threats, including both drones and cruise missiles. By focusing on air defence interceptors that can be mass-produced swiftly and in substantial numbers, Project Octopus provides a sustainable, long-term solution to safeguard Ukrainian skies.

