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In this recurring weekly publication, Roula Khalaf, the FT’s Editor, compiles her top articles.
Sir Keir Starmer has cautioned Elon Musk and other tech leaders that “no digital service in the UK will be exempt from accountability for illicit material,” with the premier intending to reinforce online safety regulations after a deepfake controversy linked to xAI’s Grok chatbot.
The administration declared its intention to pursue authority to act swiftly to rectify a legal deficiency, ensuring that artificial intelligence chatbots — including Grok, Google’s Gemini, and OpenAI’s ChatGPT — are explicitly covered by the Online Safety Act’s provisions, just as social networking sites like Instagram and TikTok are.
Referencing Musk’s artificial intelligence firm xAI and its Grok chatbot — which was utilized this year to produce sexually explicit depictions of females and minors, prompting a probe by the UK’s communications watchdog, Ofcom — Starmer is slated to state on Monday: “Our intervention regarding Grok conveyed an unequivocal message that no digital service is granted immunity.”
A revision to the legislation concerning crime and policing will empower the government to mandate that entities managing chatbots safeguard their users against prohibited material.
The United Kingdom already holds formidable monetary enforcement mechanisms in global internet governance, having been among the initial democratic nations to implement stringent content oversight on technology corporations in 2023.
Pursuant to the Online Safety Act, Ofcom is authorized to levy penalties on firms amounting to £18 million or 10 percent of their worldwide yearly revenue, selecting the greater of the two sums.
Addressing guardians and youth on Monday, Starmer intends to assert that “technological advancement is incredibly rapid, and legislation must correspondingly evolve.”
Cabinet members are additionally pursuing fresh authorities through the children’s welfare and education bill, which would enable the administration to respond “within a few months” to the conclusions of a public inquiry concerning the rationale for prohibiting social media use among adolescents.
A state representative indicated that ministers aspire to “implement novel safeguards for minors across all chatbots,” contingent on the deliberation’s result.
The UK’s proposed more stringent approach towards major technology companies coincides with the prohibition of social media for individuals under 16 years old becoming a prominent political topic after a significant ban was enacted in Australia.
France is nearing the enactment of legislation, whereas Spain, Greece, the Netherlands, and Denmark have declared their intention to intervene to restrict youth access to social networking sites.
The British government initiated its public inquiry in January, inquiring if adolescents under the age of sixteen ought to be prohibited from using social media, following calls for Starmer’s intervention from notable personalities such as Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch, health minister Wes Streeting, and Greater Manchester’s mayor Andy Burnham.
However, the discussion gained momentum when the House of Lords last month supported a proposed change which would compel social media providers to restrict access for those under 16 within a year, indicating a bipartisan desire for more stringent measures targeting major tech corporations.
Although cabinet members maintain that no verdict has been reached, the inquiry — set to finalize in April — has sustained the possibility of a prohibition as a strong consideration.
The administration furthermore declared its intention to explore methods to curb minors’ utilization of virtual private networks, devices that obscure the whereabouts and identification of online individuals.
Although no prohibition has been put forth thus far, regulatory action might entail compelling VPN providers to implement age verification systems or broadening regulatory obligations to service providers whose instruments facilitate the circumvention of protective measures.

