Audio of this article is brought to you by the Air & Space Forces Association, honoring and supporting our Airmen, Guardians, and their families. Find out more at afa.org
ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY, Va.—Brigadier General Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson, widely recognized as the last surviving triple ace from World War II, was laid to rest with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery on March 30, 2025. The ceremony, attended by the nation’s highest-ranking Air Force officials, marked a final tribute to a distinguished military career spanning three decades.
During the solemn proceedings, Anderson’s family received an American flag that had been flown in two different modern fighter jets. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General Dan Caine, piloted an F-16 Fighting Falcon with the flag over the Washington, D.C. area. Earlier, the same flag had flown in an F-22 Raptor piloted by Air Force Chief of Staff, General Kenneth S. Wilsbach, during a sortie on March 25 from Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.
General Wilsbach, who served as the general officer host for the funeral, highlighted Anderson’s profound impact. “‘Bud’ Anderson is a hero and legend in air combat; he wrote the playbook,” stated Wilsbach. “He mastered his craft, flew with immense courage, and leaves a legacy of service that will inspire generations.” Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force David R. Wolfe was also in attendance, underscoring the significance of the occasion for the Air Force leadership.
Brigadier General Anderson passed away on May 17, 2024, at the age of 102. His combat record from World War II includes 16.25 aerial victories, meaning he was credited with shooting down 16 enemy aircraft and sharing credit for a 17th. This achievement earned him the rare distinction of being a “triple ace”—a term for a pilot who has shot down 15 or more enemy aircraft. He accomplished these victories over 116 combat missions while flying the P-51 Mustang fighter aircraft.
Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Kenneth S. Wilsbach salutes during the funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
Anderson achieved all his aerial victories against German fighters while flying his North American P-51 Mustang. Notably, none of the aircraft he piloted were ever hit by enemy fire, and he reportedly never aborted a mission. His impressive record placed him as the third-highest scoring ace in the Army Air Forces’ 357th Fighter Group, a unit primarily tasked with escorting American bombers on critical missions over Europe.
Eighty years after his wartime service, the funeral featured a poignant aerial tribute. A four-ship formation of P-51 Mustangs, aircraft synonymous with Anderson’s legacy, performed a “Missing Man” formation over Arlington’s Section 38, with one aircraft peeling away to symbolize a fallen comrade. This historic flyover was followed by a formation of four F-35 Lightning IIs from the 187th Fighter Wing of the Alabama Air National Guard, representing the cutting-edge of modern air power.
World War II-era P-51 Mustang fighter planes conduct a missing man formation flyover during the funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
F-35 Lightning II fighter jets of the 187th Fighter Wing fly over the funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
World War II-era P-51 Mustang fighter plane conducts a missing man formation flyover during the funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
General Caine, speaking at a March 31 press conference, reiterated the widespread respect for Anderson, describing him as “a legend to our Air Force and fighter pilots everywhere.”
The ceremonial flag was presented to Anderson’s son, James “Jim” Anderson, by General Wilsbach. Other family members present included his daughter, Kitty Burlington, and several grandchildren. Brigadier General Anderson is interred alongside his wife in Section 38 of Arlington National Cemetery, in Grave 2872.
Following World War II, Anderson transitioned to a distinguished career as a test pilot. During this period, he accumulated over 7,500 flight hours, with 480 of those in combat, and piloted more than 130 different types of aircraft, including a significant number of the “Century Series” supersonic fighters. His expertise contributed to the development and evaluation of advanced aviation technologies.
Anderson’s service also included a deployment to Asia during the Vietnam War, where he flew 25 combat missions with the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing. His former squadron mate and fellow legendary test pilot, Brigadier General Chuck Yeager, famously remarked in his autobiography: “On the ground, he was the nicest person you’d ever know. In the sky, those damned Germans must’ve thought they were up against Frankenstein or the Wolfman. Andy would hammer them into the ground, dive with them into the damned grave, if necessary, to destroy them.”
Growing up near Sacramento, California, Anderson earned his pilot’s license as a teenager. He often attributed his combat success to his exceptional eyesight. He retired from the Air Force in 1972, concluding a career that began three decades earlier when he joined the Army Air Corps.
Why This Matters
The funeral of Brigadier General Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery holds significant importance for several reasons. As the last surviving World War II triple ace, Anderson represented a vanishing generation of servicemen whose courage and skill were pivotal in securing Allied victory during one of history’s most devastating conflicts. His passing and subsequent burial mark a symbolic end to an era, reminding the nation of the immense sacrifices made by the “Greatest Generation.”
This event also underscores the enduring traditions of military honor and remembrance. The presence of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, alongside a meticulously planned ceremony featuring both historic P-51 Mustangs and cutting-edge F-35 Lightning IIs, demonstrates the military’s deep respect for its heritage and its veterans. Such ceremonies reinforce the values of service, duty, and sacrifice, offering inspiration for current and future service members by connecting them to the heroic lineage of the armed forces.
Furthermore, Anderson’s remarkable career, extending beyond World War II into test piloting and the Vietnam War, highlights the continuous evolution of military aviation and the adaptability required of its personnel. His transition from a propeller-driven fighter to testing supersonic jets illustrates the rapid technological advancements in warfare over the 20th century. His legacy, therefore, serves not only as a testament to individual bravery but also as a chronicle of aeronautical progress and the unwavering spirit of those who push its boundaries. The national recognition given to his life and service at Arlington ensures that the stories of individuals like General Anderson continue to educate and inspire future generations about the price of freedom and the indelible impact of dedicated military service.
Arlington, VA – March 30, 2025 – Brigadier General Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson, a legendary triple ace of World War II and one of the last surviving members of the “Greatest Generation,” was laid to rest with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery on March 30, 2025. The solemn ceremony honored a life dedicated to service, courage, and an unparalleled legacy in aviation. Anderson, who passed away on May 17, 2024, at the remarkable age of 102, was remembered by family, fellow veterans, military officials, and admirers as an iconic figure whose contributions transcended his extraordinary combat record.
The funeral service, held under a crisp spring sky, reflected the deep respect and admiration for Anderson’s distinguished career. A flag-draped coffin was carried by an honor guard, a poignant symbol of his enduring service to the nation. The ceremony featured traditional military honors, including a rifle volley and the playing of “Taps,” resonating across the hallowed grounds of Arlington. Attendees, many in military uniform, gathered to pay their final respects, witnessing the interment of a man whose name is synonymous with aerial excellence and unwavering dedication.
Among those present was Col. John “J.R.” Caine (Ret.), who served as Anderson’s longtime friend, caregiver, and co-author. Caine delivered a heartfelt tribute, reflecting on Anderson’s remarkable character and the profound impact he had on those around him. “Bud was an incredibly special man,” Caine remarked, underscoring a sentiment shared by many. He further emphasized the collective significance of Anderson and his peers: “That’s true for each and every one of our World War II vets who become fewer and fewer; they are the greatest generation.” His words underscored the increasing preciousness of these living links to a pivotal moment in global history.
Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson’s life story is one of exceptional skill, bravery, and a commitment to innovation. Born in Oakland, California, on January 13, 1922, he developed an early fascination with aviation. His journey into military service began in 1942, a crucial period as the United States had just entered World War II. He joined the U.S. Army Air Forces and quickly distinguished himself as a pilot, demonstrating an innate talent for aerial combat.
Anderson’s most celebrated period of service was during World War II, where he flew two combat tours in Europe with the 357th Fighter Group, specifically the 363rd Fighter Squadron, stationed in Leiston, England. Piloting his iconic P-51 Mustang, affectionately nicknamed “Old Crow,” Anderson became a “triple ace,” a rare designation for pilots who achieved 15 or more aerial victories. He was officially credited with 16.25 enemy aircraft shot down in aerial combat. His combat record is further testament to his skill and survival instincts: he flew 116 combat missions, totaling 480 hours in the air, without ever being shot down or even hit by enemy fire. This remarkable feat speaks volumes about his piloting prowess and strategic acumen.
Beyond his formidable combat record, Anderson’s wartime contributions included leadership and mentorship within his squadron. His extraordinary achievements earned him numerous commendations, including the Distinguished Flying Cross with six oak leaf clusters, the Bronze Star, and the Air Medal with 18 oak leaf clusters. France also recognized his gallantry, awarding him the French Croix de Guerre. These decorations represent not only his individual heroism but also the collective effort and sacrifice of the Allied forces during the war.
Following World War II, Anderson continued his distinguished career in the U.S. Air Force. He remained a vital asset, serving in various command and operational roles. During the Korean War, he commanded the 390th Fighter Squadron, although he did not fly combat missions in that conflict. His career included commanding the 357th Fighter Squadron and later the 6th Air Force in various capacities. Throughout his service, he contributed significantly to the development of fighter tactics and pilot training, sharing his invaluable combat experience with succeeding generations of aviators.
After retiring as a colonel in 1972, Anderson transitioned his expertise to the private sector, joining McDonnell Aircraft Corp. There, he served as the chief of flight test, a role that allowed him to continue his passion for aviation by pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance and safety. His work in flight testing was critical to the advancement of military aircraft technology, ensuring that future pilots would have access to the best possible equipment.
In his later years, Anderson received widespread recognition for his lifetime of service. In 2015, he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the nation’s highest civilian honors, alongside other American Fighter Aces. This award acknowledged his exceptional courage and contributions to the nation’s defense. His legacy was further cemented in December 2022 when he was promoted to honorary brigadier general by then-Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., a testament to the enduring respect he commanded within the military community.
The images from his funeral at Arlington National Cemetery on March 30, 2025, show a final tribute befitting a true national hero. From the solemn procession to the flag presented to his family, each detail underscored the profound loss and immense gratitude felt across the nation. Brig. Gen. Anderson’s passing marks the end of an era, as the number of World War II veterans continues to dwindle, making each farewell increasingly poignant.
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
The funeral of Brig. Gen. Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., March 30, 2025. Photo by Chris Gordon/Air & Space Forces Magazine
Why This Matters
The funeral of Brigadier General Clarence E. “Bud” Anderson at Arlington National Cemetery holds significant importance for several reasons, extending beyond the solemn farewell to an individual. It serves as a powerful reminder of a pivotal era in human history, the sacrifices made by an extraordinary generation, and the enduring values of courage, service, and innovation.
Firstly, Anderson’s passing and interment symbolize the rapidly dwindling number of World War II veterans, often referred to as “The Greatest Generation.” These individuals confronted existential threats to global freedom and democracy, shaping the modern world through their unparalleled bravery and collective effort. As their ranks diminish, each funeral becomes a poignant marker of the end of a living connection to these monumental events. Honoring figures like Anderson is not just about celebrating one hero, but about acknowledging the collective legacy of millions who served.
Secondly, Bud Anderson’s life exemplifies exceptional skill and dedication in aviation. As a triple ace, his combat record in the P-51 Mustang “Old Crow” showcases the pinnacle of aerial combat proficiency. His ability to fly 116 missions without being hit by enemy fire is a testament to his tactical brilliance and unwavering focus. His post-war career as a test pilot further underscores his contributions to aerospace, highlighting how veteran experience can be channeled into technological advancement and national security long after direct combat service ends. His story inspires future generations of pilots, engineers, and service members to strive for excellence.
Thirdly, the ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery carries immense symbolic weight. Arlington is the nation’s most hallowed ground, a place where heroes are laid to rest. A funeral with full military honors there for a figure like Anderson reinforces the nation’s commitment to honoring its veterans and recognizing their profound sacrifices. It is a public affirmation of the values of patriotism, duty, and sacrifice, reminding all citizens of the cost of freedom and the importance of remembering those who defended it.
Finally, Anderson’s story, from a young man joining the war effort in 1942 to becoming an honorary brigadier general at 100, offers invaluable lessons in resilience, leadership, and the pursuit of excellence. His unwavering spirit and lifelong commitment to sharing his experiences through books and speaking engagements have educated countless individuals about the realities of war and the importance of perseverance. His legacy encourages a deeper appreciation for history and fosters a sense of gratitude for the foundations of peace and prosperity that were secured through such immense courage.